Cyanobacteria—ancient microbes that oxygenated Earth and made complex life possible—are still revealing surprises billions of ...

Cells are enveloped by a lipid membrane that gives them structure and provides a barrier between the cell and its environment.

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), a gp120–gp41 trimer, undergoes coordinated conformational changes that drive membrane fusion and allow immune evasion by transiently concealing ...

A nanodisc platform that offers a clearer view of how key viral proteins interact with antibodies could lead to better HIV ...

Fluid-applied systems change how protection is approached. Instead of relying on multiple pieces joined together, the ...

Every commercial roof has to match the building it sits on. Structure, usage, and environment all play a role in how ...

A research team at Leipzig University has identified a mechanism in adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (adhesion GPCRs), a specific group of membrane receptors. This mechanism is essential for the ...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale lipid bilayer particles secreted by cells that mediate intercellular communication ...