Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative technology with profound implications for military affairs and international relations. As AI capabilities advance, they are ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The US political system is based on a federal framework that divides powers between the national government and the states, with the aim of preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.

Military strategy has played a pivotal role in shaping international relations throughout history. As a key component of statecraft and foreign policy, military strategy encompasses how nations plan, ...

Disputes surrounding the schedule of presidential and parliamentary elections are fueling the struggle for power and influence in Guinea-Bissau. Efforts by the Economic Community of West African ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

The debate between neorealism and neoliberalism has been a central feature of international relations theory for decades. These two schools of thought offer competing perspectives on the nature of the ...

In today’s hyperconnected world, the integrity of democratic processes faces unprecedented challenges. As elections increasingly rely on digital technologies—ranging from voter registration systems to ...

After a very careful reading of the book by former US National Security Advisor John Bolton, I found that presenting the book according to the sequence of its fifteen chapters (including the ...