While China’s political interest in the Middle East, North Africa, and Africa in general dates back to the 1960s, its more focused economic interest became increasingly evident by the end of the ...
Why Israel’s Lebanon security zone matters for countering Hezbollah, limiting Iran’s influence and supporting wider regional ...
IMEC and Iraq’s Development Road promise alternatives to Suez, but Red Sea and Hormuz crises expose new dependencies and challenges.
Qatar’s Gaza role shrinks as Israel pushes back, Hamas shifts towards Turkey and Egypt, and Doha takes a narrower role in ...
Can military force stop Iran’s nuclear ambitions? History shows why strikes may delay proliferation but rarely eliminate ...
Washington went to war against Iran seeking to dismantle its nuclear capabilities, weaken its strategic position, and restore a form of American primacy in the Gulf.[i] Whether it has achieved those ...
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement shows how Pakistan, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia can build deterrence and a layered security order.
Türkiye’s Mecca Agreement creates a NATO dilemma, testing Article 8, collective defence commitments and Ankara’s growing role in Middle East security.
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