Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

This course covers all the essential knowledge and practice to start developing methods and analysing samples using liquid-liquid extraction. The course covers the theory, method development, ...

Liquid-liquid Extraction (LLE) is an often overlooked process step that can lead to different bottlenecks during scale up and production of a wide range of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and ...

Solid-phase extraction has several advantages over liquid/liquid extraction for extractables and leachables studies. rui vale sousa/shutterstock.com An extractable/leachable (E/L) study is routinely ...

In general, liquid-liquid extraction is applied where alternative separation technologies such as distillation are uneconomical, or even unsuitable. Typical examples: Simultaneous separation of ...