Optimal therapy for PID must take into consideration the severity of disease, the polymicrobial etiology of disease, the availability and costs of the antimicrobials, and their ease of administration.

Since women with PID present with varying signs and symptoms, the diagnosis and management of PID is not straightforward. In the case of silent PID, women have mild or no pelvic pain, despite evidence ...

Vaginal infections can be divided into bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections based on their causative pathogens. The excellent properties of hydrogels include many key properties such as ...

Without treatment, chlamydia can lead to a range of severe complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility. Chlamydia often has no symptoms, but regular ...

Salpingitis is inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Causes include bacterial infection, overgrowth of the inner lining of the fallopian tube, and congenital abnormality. Doctors sometimes consider ...

Muscle cramps and pelvic pain are often high on the list of uncomfortable health issues—but when these symptoms combine with vaginal cramps, you may start to worry. While cramps can be completely ...

Pelvic infections can cause scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from meeting. They may also damage the lining of the uterus, making it difficult for an embryo to ...