(A) Schematic of CA definitions: θ (surface parallel), θa (advancing), and θr (receding) on a 90° inclined plane. CAs provide insights into hydrophilicity and wettability. (B) Sensor materials: CNTF ...
Post-surgical adhesions are unavoidable and can lead to significant sequelae following abdominal surgeries, including Cesarean deliveries. These adhesions pose several risks to the patient, including ...