The antibiotic cefazolin is an essential drug according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It is usually produced via batch manufacturing, but this multistep process is time-consuming, wasteful ...

Figure 1. (click to enlarge) Part-level flow simulation. The diversity and complexity of medical devices are likely to increase with time, as will the associated design risks and manufacturing ...

As industry shifts to continuous biomanufacturing, engineers integrate process design, digital tools, automation, and ...

Peptides, as essential biomolecules linking amino acids and proteins, play a vital role across numerous disciplines, including life science research, drug discovery, biomaterials engineering, and ...